“关注贫困,行动起来”会议材料
一、大会发言材料
2007年10月17日,星期三
(一) 主题一:深刻认识贫困及其后果
l 全体会议
1、中国扶贫开发的回顾与展望 Review and Outlook of Poverty Alleviation and Development in China2、全球最脆弱群体:极端贫困和饥饿的特征与成因
The World’s Most Deprived Characteristics and Causes of Extreme Poverty and Hunger3、经济增长并非一个反贫困政策
Economic Growth is Not an Antipoverty Policy
(二) 主题二:扶贫的战略和政策
l 平行论坛1:有利于穷人的经济增长
1、中国农村减贫的决定因素和有利于穷人的经济增长 Determinants of Rural Poverty Reduction and Pro-poor Economic Growth in China2、设计扶持最贫困人群项目的财政政策工具和政治经济学
Fiscal Policy Instruments And The Political Economy Of Designing Programs To Reach The Poorest3、实现千年发展目标1的成本
What will it cost to achieve MDG-1
l 平行论坛2:完善社会保障体系
1、促进社会保障网络的增长
Growth Promoting Social Safety Nets2、有条件现金转移支付项目
Conditional Cash Transfer Programs3、如何为低收入国家设计社会保障项目使最贫困人群得到有效的扶持
How Can Social Security Schemes Be Designed For Low-Income Countries To Effectively Provide For The Poorest?4、为最贫困人口提供卫生服务:私人卫生保险是一个选择吗?
Health Care for the world's poorest-is voluntary health insurance an option5、穷人的保险?
Insurance for the Poor?
l 平行论坛3:实施专项减贫政策与项目
1、投资于消除饥饿
Investments to support hunger reduction2、投资于减贫
Investment to Support Poverty Reduction3、中国农村贫困瞄准机制的设计与完善
Design and Improvement of Poverty Targeting in Rural China4、参与式村级发展规划对中国减贫项目瞄准效率的影响
Impact of Participatory Village Development Planning (PVDP) on Targeting of Poverty Alleviation Program in China5、基础设施与最贫困人口
Infrastructure and the Poorest6、政府的减贫计划如何使资源有效向穷人传递?
How Should Government Make And Implement Specific Poverty Reduction Program To Effectively Transfer Resources To The Poor?
l 平行论坛4:改善农村贫困人口的资产结构
1、保障穷人的产权
Property Rights to Strengthen the Assets of the Poor2、气候变化:有利于穷人的适应、风险管理和缓解
Climate Change: Pro-poor Adaptation, Risk Management, and Mitigation 3、中国贫困地区儿童营养状况 Children Nutrition in Poor Areas of China4、整合资源、连片开发特困区域扶贫战略
A strategy of poverty reduction of integrate resources
l 全体会议1:报告平行论坛研讨结果
1、“培育有利于穷人增长”平行会议的要点
Notes from “Fostering Pro-Poor Growth”2、减少脆弱性和增强社会保障
Reducing vulnerability and enhancing social protection
l 全体会议2:减贫的机遇与挑战
1、东南非地区减贫和消除饥饿的挑战与机遇
Challenges And Opportunities In Poverty/Hunger Reduction In Eastern And Southern Africa
2007年10月18日,星期四
(三) 主题三:国际减贫经验交流
l 全体会议1:全球减贫进展
1、公民权利与社会包容:消除社会不平等与缓减贫困和饥饿
Citizenship And Social Inclusion: Compromise To Reduce Social Inequalities, Poverty And Hunger In Brazil2、菲律宾的经验:在社区层面扶持最贫困人口
Lessons From The Republic Of The Philippines: Reaching the Poorest of the Poor at the Community Level3、赞比亚的经验
The experiences from Zambia
l 平行论坛1:非洲
1、改善穷人市场通道
mproving Market Access to the Poor in Africa2、加强基础设施投资,实现有利于穷人的增长和减贫
Investing In Infrastructure For Pro-Poor Growth And Poverty Reduction3、发展医疗卫生事业
Combating Disease And Improving Health4、加强能力建设,提高农业生产力,增加小农农民的收入
Building Capacity to Increase Agricultural Productivity and Incomes of Small-Scale Farmers5、扩大社会服务支出在农业增长和减贫方面的影响
Optimizing The Impact Of Social Services Expenditures On Agricultural Growth And Poverty Reduction
l 平行论坛2:亚洲
1、生物强化:一个消除贫困的有力措施
Biofortification, A Powerful Tool Fighting Against Poverty2、亚洲地区的食物不足与儿童营养不良
Undernourishment and Child Malnutrition in Asia3、小农户与高附加值市场的对接
Linking Small farmers to high value markets4、扩大就业与缓减贫困和饥饿
Alleviating Poor and Hungry People through Generating Employment5、南亚:消除社会排斥
South Asia: Tackling Social Exclusion 6、千年发展目标:中国的进展 Millennium Development Goals: China’s Progress7、消除性别不平等
Addressing Gender Inequality
l 平行论坛3:拉美
1、贸易自由化与儿童
Trade Liberalization And Children2、安第斯国家减贫战略
Strategies to Alleviate Poverty in Andean Countries3、增长与减贫:拉美宏观经济政策经验
Growth and Poverty Reduction: Latin American Experience with Economy-wide Policies4、智利的贫困、不平等和福利:证据、挑战和教训
Poverty, inequality and welfare in Chile: Evidence, challenges and lessons5、巴西缓减贫困和不平等的最近经验
Brazil’s Recent Experience with Poverty and Inequality Reduction
6、社会政策和贫困、饥饿、食物与营养保障的关联
Connecting Social Policies, Poverty, Hunger, And Food And Nutrition Security
l 全体会议2:报告平行论坛讨论成果
1、非洲论坛总结
Africa Forum Conlusions2、拉美:新战略,行动和前进之路
Latin America: New Strategies, Actions and Ways Forward
(四) 主题四:扶贫力量整合
l 全体会议:扶贫领域各种力量的行动及其成效
1、农业科研投资与减贫 Investment in Agricultural R&D and Poverty Alleviation2、新农村建设:生态农业与环保农村
Rural Reconstruction: Eco-Agriculture & Rural Environmental Innovation
3、世界粮食计划和农业部——中国区域
World Food Programme and Ministry of Agriculture, China
4、儿童贫困——为儿童减贫能做些什么工作
Child Poverty——What Works For Children In Poverty Reduction Efforts
(五) 主题五:关注特殊群体贫困
l 全体会议:扶贫特殊群体的行动和经验
1、消除文化歧视和不平等
Addressing a culture of discrimination and inequalities2、社会排斥和贫困的联系——以亚洲为背景
Social Exclusion and Poverty Linkages in Asian——Context3、妇女与减贫
Women and Poverty Reduction
4、针对残疾人的减贫
Focus on People with Disabilities
2007年10月19日,星期五
(六) 主题六:扶贫机制问题
l 全体会议1:减贫行动的设计、实施和拓展
1、信守今天和明天的可持续增长的承诺
Keeping the Promise of Sustainable Growth, Today and Tomorrow2、在人力资源和机构能力缺陷条件下减贫政策的设计与实施
“How can interventions be effectively designed and implemented in environments where limited human and institutional capacities poses a key constraint?”3、怎样有效扩充干预政策以消除营养不良(包括儿童营养不良)
How to effectively scale up interventions and actions that address malnutrition, including among children 4、中国财政资金的供给与管理 Financial Policies and Financial Management to Reduce Poverty in China
l 平行论坛:实施有效干预战略
A. 专题一:拓展减贫政策
(1) 缩放比例的概念
Scaling Concepts(2) 政府与非政府组织互动促进减贫
Government-NGO Interaction for Poverty Reduction(3) 改善营养状况政策的实施与创新
Innovations in the Delivery and Scaling-up of Nutrition Interventions(4) 快速消除贫困:增加免除饥饿的项目
Eradicating Hunger Quickly: Scaling up Hunger Free Programs
(5) 加快穷人采用新技术的步伐
Scaling Up Technology Development——Focused on the Poor and Hungry
(6) 小额信贷:由私人部门发起的信贷计划——来自印度ICICI银行的案例
Scaling up Micro-finance: Initiatives by the Private Sector The Case of ICICI Bank, India
B. 专题二:改善社会治理
(1) 为何穷人不集体行动?
Why Don’t "The Poor" Act Collectively?(2) 穷人的能力与减贫政策的有效性
How To Improve The Ability Of The Poorest And Hungry To Demand Pro-Poor Policies And Ensure The Effective Delivery Of Services?
C. 专题三:培育穷人的社会资本
(1) 怎样提高小农户组织化程度
How to Foster Organizations for and with Small-scale Farmers
(2) 为贫困和饥饿的人群培育组织
Fostering Organisations For And With The Poorest And Hungry(3) 培育穷人社会创新的能力以减少贫困和饥饿
Developing Capacity for Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship to Reduce Poverty and Hunger(4) 社会企业在中国减贫实践中的作为
Social Enterprise Role in China’s Poverty Reduction Practice
D. 专题四:改进贫困监测的方法
(1) 多元贫困的测量
Counting and Multidimensional Poverty(2) 儿童营养不良指数能够被改善并基于什么目的?
Can indicators of child malnutrition be improved - and for what purposes?(3) 贫困儿童,需要帮助的儿童和儿童的需求:儿童贫困问题
Poor Children, Children In Need And Needs Of Children: Child Vulnerability To Poverty(4) 印度快速经济增长期间的饥饿、贫困和脆弱性
INDIA: Hunger, Poverty and Vulnerability during Fast Pace of Economic Growth(5) 中国农村贫困:最新结果与监测方法
Rural Poverty Reduction in China:Methodology of Poverty Monitoring and Main Results(6) 菲律宾社区贫困监测经验
Community-Based Measurement and Monitoring of Poverty: The Philippine CBMS Experience
l 全体会议2:报告平行会议研讨成果
1、改进极端贫困和饥饿的测量
Improving the Measurement of Extreme Poverty and Hunger
l 全体会议3:动员社会企业家参与扶贫
1、为世界穷人提供金融服务
l 全体会议4:减贫行动的设计、投资和有效合作
1、基于有利于穷人增长的执行政策指南
Implementing Policy Guidance On Pro-Poor Growth 2、积极开展扶贫领域的国际合作 International Cooperation in China’s Poverty Reduction3、非洲农业在抗击贫困和饥饿中的前景和潜力
The promise and potential of African agriculture to fight hunger and poverty
二、IFPRI政策简讯
1、包括残疾人在内的减少贫困和饥饿的行动,Charlotte McClain-Nhlapo 2、促进经济增长的社会安全网,Harold Alderman 3、发展项目中涉及当地人的政策和经验,Lennart Bag 4、非洲:消除极度贫困和饥饿的新战略、新法案、新方法,Kwadwo Asenso-Okyere 5、关于有利于贫困群体的经济增长方式和DAC的政策纲领,Solveig Buhl 6、国际移民是否能够改善贫困弱势人口的生活标准,Alan de Brauw 7、绘制穷人生活的地图,Todd Benson 8、加强妇女的资本和地位--改变穷困妇女生活的计划,John Ambler 9、减贫规模扩大:一条有效的发展之路,Arntraud Hartmann 10、经济投资的首要目的——促进经济增长和减少贫困,Shenggen Fan 11、经济增长与减贫贫穷国家是否需要为不平等而感到忧虑,Martin Ravallion 12、贫困的动态“贫困人口”为何不集体行动?,Anirudh Krishna 13、贫穷及食品与农业体系的全球化,Joachim von Braun 14、千年计划目标-它们的可行性有多大?,Michiel Keyzer 15、全球宏观经济发展,Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla 16、人力资源和机构能力缺陷和减贫政策的设计与实施,Kamal Hyat 17、如何看待在拉美结束贫困和饥饿过程中的不平等和排斥,Marco Ferroni 18、实行经济改革,促进增长,减少贫困拉丁美洲经验,Alberto Valdés 19、世界贫困的变化情况,Shaohua Chen 20、探讨贫困陷阱成因的复杂性,Partha Dasgupta 21、土地问题和减贫-在苏丹和阿富汗对持续和平的要求,Gunnar 22、为贫困农民发展市场和联系市场,Nicholas Minot 23、在社区层次关注贫困群体中最贫困的人,Domingo F. Panganiban 24、在中国和印度的儿童营养不良问题,Peter Svedberg 25、致力于群体间的歧视和不平等,Frances Stewart 26、专项转移支付——减贫的“魔术子弹”?,Michelle Adato
三、 中国开发式扶贫的实践与探索(论文及案例)
1、中国实施千年发展目标进展情况,中国国务院扶贫办 Millennium Development Goals: China’s Progress 2、中国农村贫困减缓的决定因素和有利于穷人的经济增长,黄季焜 Determinants of Rural Poverty Reduction and Pro-poor Economic Growth in China 3、特困区域资源整合、连片开发扶贫战略——广西特困区域基础设施综合治理的实践,胡德才 A Poverty Reduction Strategy of Resources Integration and Geographical Concentration Development in the Extreme Poverty Areas 4、中国东西扶贫协作战略及其效果,曹洪民 The Strategy and Its Impact of Cooperation between Eastern and Western Regions in Alleviating Poverty 5、中国残疾人扶贫政策与效果,张冬梅 Policies and Effects of Poverty Reduction for the Disabled in China 6、中国:妇女与消除贫困,崔郁 Women and Poverty Reduction 7、政府与非政府组织互动促进减贫,何道峰 Government-NGO Interaction for Poverty Reduction 8、中国财政扶贫政策与管理,褚利明 China’s Fiscal Poverty Alleviation Policy and Management 9、整村推进扶贫开发案例,吴华 Cases of Whole Village Advancement in Poverty Alleviation and Development 10、“雨露计划”的做法与成效――中国贫困地区劳动力转移培训案例,中国国务院扶贫办 The methods and effecting of Bounty Plan ——case study on the labor migration in the poverty areas in China 11、产业化扶贫与贫困农户增收――中国产业化扶贫案例分析,中国国务院扶贫办 The industrialization of poverty alleviation and the increase of poverty farmer households’income 12、中国异地安置扶贫案例分析,刘玫 The Case Study on China’s Resettlement Poverty Reduction 13、“搞好扶贫开发,构建社会主义和谐社会”——四川仪陇试点案例研究,曹洪民,林万龙 “Do a Good Job in Poverty Alleviation and Build Socialist Harmonious Society” ——A Case Study on the Experiment in Yilong County, Sichuan Province14、